Responding to a suggestion that the 50th anniversary of the launch of "The
Huntley-Brinkley Report" would make a good story, the producer at another
network declined, saying, "It doesn't fit our demographic."
That one sentence separates today's "journalism" from that represented by
Chet Huntley and David Brinkley when they began a program on NBC, Oct. 29,
1956, that would launch broadcast journalism's Golden Age. The show was the
brainchild of the late Reuven Frank, whose memory will also be honored
Friday, Nov. 3 in New York at a special ceremony in NBC's Studio 8-H.
Why should anyone care if they didn't live through that time? Because it was
a time when ideas mattered. Is this memorial event simply a trip into the
land of nostalgia for the dwindling numbers who worked with, or at least
observed the work of these men and their accomplished colleagues? Or does it
remind us what real journalism looked like before advertisers and bean
counters began ruining it?
NBC White House correspondent Sander Vanocur, who covered the Kennedy
administration, recalls there was far more substance on the news in those
days: "Sound bites sometimes lasted 50 seconds or more; now they are often
reduced to nine seconds, or less." And the focus wasn't on stories that
advertisers wanted in order to reach viewers 18 to 34. "We had two epic
stories then," Vanocur recalls. "They were the Cold War and civil rights."
Now we are preoccupied by Madonna and missing blonde women.
When Huntley-Brinkley premiered, the program was a mere 15 minutes long (12
and a half minutes of news and two and a half minutes of commercials) When
the program was later expanded to 30 minutes, management and reporters
debated whether there would be enough news to fill the time.
Correspondent Herbert Kaplow recalls a half-hour special he was part of
during the 1960 West Virginia primary election that saw John Kennedy defeat
Sen. Hubert Humphrey and all but solidify his nomination for president. It
is unlikely any broadcast network would do such a show today, or if it did,
that it would attract any sponsors.
NBC recently announced it is reducing its number of employees, including
newsroom staff, by 700 people. Kaplow recalls then-NBC News president Robert
Kintner's commitment to news because of Kintner's journalism background.
Today's network presidents have no journalism experience. Their main concern
is that their news divisions make money and story selection is made, in
part, to please sponsors, something that never would have happened in the
days of Huntley and Brinkley. Kintner told the news division to do solid
news and the entertainment division would make money. Now, news too often
resembles entertainment, and the public suffers.
Jack Perkins was a "writer" for Brinkley, which was something like being a
painter for Michelangelo, because Brinkley wrote his own copy. He says of
the Huntley and Brinkley types and what they represented, "We don't have
them anymore, the erudition and lapidary writing of David, the intoned
authority of Chet. What we have is different and in some ways better (the
technology), some ways worse (the pandering to celebrity and the mundane)."
Perkins blames Don Hewitt of CBS News for beginning the decline: "He started
the trend by showing that prime time, or in his case, near-prime time news
("60 Minutes") could make a lot of money. So before we knew it, network news
divisions, which had always scorned the prostituting Œjournalists' of the
supermarket tabloids, began emulating them. If it could work in prime time,
it could work in news time."
When a great and accomplished person passes from the scene through
retirement or death, some like to say, "There will never be anyone like him
again." That is true of Huntley and Brinkley, not because there are none to
equal them, but because management no longer wants their type. You can see
why by reading some of Brinkley's books or watching tapes of "The
Huntley-Brinkley Report" when you visit New York's Museum of Broadcast
Communications or Vanderbilt University's Television News Archive in
Nashville. These guys had class and conveyed credibility and authority.
Huntley and Brinkley flourished during broadcast journalism's Camelot. For
younger journalists, like me, who knew them and were inspired by them, we
not only miss these men; we miss what they represented. In our
self-centered, consumer age, their kind are unlikely to pass our way again.
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