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Tuesday, December 05, 2006
A response to my many critics - and a solution
By Dennis Prager
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To understate the case, my last column, "America, Not Keith Ellison, Decides What Book a Congressman Takes His Oath on," seems to have touched a national nerve.

It has caused a national discussion -- actually, more hate-filled attacks on me than civil discussion -- and has been covered by just about all major American news media. To their credit, CNN and Fox News both gave me ample time (in television terms anyway) to express my views on two of each network's major shows: "Paula Zahn Now" and Headline News on CNN, and "Hannity & Colmes" and "Your World with Neil Cavuto" on Fox News. And many American newspapers have covered it.

In addition, there was widespread coverage on left-wing blogs, which, with no exception I could find, distorted what I said, charging my column and me with, for example, racism (see below), when race plays no role at all in this issue or in my column. For the record, because I deem this a significant statement about most of the Left, I found virtually no left-wing blog that was not filled with obscenity-laced descriptions of me. Aside from the immaturity and loathing of higher civilization that such public use of curse words reveal, the fury and hate render the leftist charge that it is the Right that is hate-filled one of the most obvious expressions of psychological projection I have seen in my lifetime.

Clearly, many Americans, including some conservatives and libertarians, have no problem with the idea that for the first time in American history, a person elected to Congress has rejected the Bible for another religious text when taking his oath of office (whether ceremonial or actual -- more on this below). This includes some thoughtful colleagues in conservative talk radio (intellectual life on conservative radio is far more diverse than intellectual life at most American universities).

So, for those who do cherish dialogue, including those on the Left who have trained themselves to avoid thought by merely choosing from a list of epithets -- "racist," "bigoted," "homophobic," "Islamophobic," "sexist," "xenophobic," "fascist" -- here are my responses to the most frequently offered objections to my piece:

Accusation: I am advocating something unconstitutional by demanding that the Bible be included in oaths of office. I am reminded that Mr. Ellison has a right to practice the religion of his choice and that there shall be no religious test for candidates for office in America.

Response: I never even hinted that there should be a religious test. It has never occurred to me that only Christians run for office in America. The idea is particularly laughable in my case since I am not now, nor ever have been, a Christian. I am a Jew (a non-denominational religious Jew, for the record), and I would vote for any Muslim, Christian, Buddhist, Mormon, atheist, Jew, Zoroastrian, Hindu, Wiccan, Confucian, Taoist or combination thereof whose social values I share. Conversely, I would not vote for a fellow Jew whose social values I did not share. I want people of every faith and of no faith who affirm the values I affirm to enter political life.

My belief that the Bible should be present at any oath (or affirmation) of office has nothing whatsoever to do with the religion of the office holder. And it never has until Keith Ellison's decision to substitute a different text for the Bible. Many office holders who do not believe in the Bible at all or who reject some part have nevertheless used the Bible at their swearing-in (I noted this in my column). Even the vast majority of Jews elected to office have used a Bible containing both the Old and New Testaments, even though Jews do not regard the New Testament as part of their Bible. A tiny number of Jews have used only the Old Testament. As a religious Jew, I of course understand their decision, but I disagree with it.

I agree with the tens of thousands of office holders in American history who have honored the American tradition -- I am well aware it is not a law, and I do not want it to be -- of bringing a Bible to their ceremonial or actual swearing-in. Keith Ellison is ending that powerful tradition, and it is he who has called the public's attention to his doing so. He obviously thinks this is important. I think it is important. My critics think it isn't.

Why wouldn't Ellison bring a Bible along with the Koran? That he chose not to is the narcissism of multiculturalism that I referred to: The individual's culture trumps the national culture.

You don't have to be Christian to acknowledge that the Bible is the source of America's values. Virtually every founder of this country knew that and acknowledged it. The argument that founders such as Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin were deists, even if accurate (it is greatly exaggerated), makes my point, not my opponents'. The founders who were not believing Christians venerated the Bible as the source of America's values just as much as practicing Christians did.

America derives its laws from its Constitution. It derives its values from the Bible. We don't get inalienable rights from the Constitution; we get them from God. Which is exactly what the signers of the Declaration of Independence wrote: We are endowed with inalienable rights by our Creator, not by government and not by any man-made document. And that Creator and those inalienable rights emanate from the Bible. Keith Ellison's freedom to openly believe and practice Islam and to run for elective office as a Muslim is a direct result of a society molded by the Bible and the people who believed in it, a fact he should be willing to honor as he is sworn in.

I cannot name any Western European country that does not have a document similar to the American Constitution and something akin to our Bill of Rights. It is, therefore, not the Constitution that has made America unique and a moral beacon to the world's downtrodden. What has made America unique is the combination of Enlightenment ideas with our underlying Judeo-Christian values. (I have described 24 of those values in 24 columns in 2005, all available on the Internet through www.pragerradio.com.)

It was understood from the beginning of the republic that liberty is derived from God, not from man alone. That is why the Liberty Bell has an inscription from the Bible (from the Torah in the Old Testament) on it, not an inscription from any secular Enlightenment (or ancient Greek) source. Continued...

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About The Author
Dennis Prager is a radio show host, contributing columnist for Townhall.com, and author of 4 books including Happiness Is a Serious Problem: A Human Nature Repair Manual.
 
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Subject: PaxGaeaDave, substantiate your ideas?
For example can you substantiate your contrast of the "our creator" vs the "their creator" as a debate that actually took place, or an idea that evolved, vis-a-vis the Founders as a whole or within Jefferson's, Madison's, Adams' own evolutions in thinking and writing the Constitution per se. I don't, for example, recall any of this in the Federalist Papers or any other seminal material from that era.

In fact, the distinction you're asserting is not even the one Prager noted. For example, you indicate "[i]n everything that Mr. Prager has written he keeps making reference to OUR creator ..." However he only uses the term a single time in this column and does not use it at all in the original article, that he links to in this column; thus in these two articles on the subject he uses the phrase "our creator" but a single time, while you refer to "everything that Mr. Prager has written." But even more critically, even in this one instance he doesn't use the phrase in the manner you're suggesting. The relevant quote, from Prager, follows:

"We are endowed with inalienable rights by our Creator, not by government and not by any man-made document. And that Creator and those inalienable rights emanate from the Bible."

Hence he's not contrasting "our" with "their," he's contrasting government and a man-made document with creator. I.e. he's using "our" in a sense that is interchangeable with "their," not to draw a contrast with a collective vs. individual conception. In point of fact it is the individual qua individual, in a qualitative and positive sense, that fundamentally informs a point of agreement in the Judeo-Christian legal, juridical, moral/ethical tradition.

A few other things could be said, but that is most basic.

Mr. Prager's common mistake
Whether by accident or design, Mr. Prager makes the typical fallacious argument so common when discussng "inalienable rights". The declaration reads "we hold these truths to be self evident that all men a re created equal, that they are endowed by THEIR creator.... now, let's stop there. In everything that Mr. Prager has written he keeps making reference to OUR creator, whereas the declaration does not use the OUR, first person reference but the third person, THEIR.

The reason why THEIR was chosen versus OUR goes to the heart of the deistic and, in truth, quasi-atheistic nature of the Declaration. Jefferson used the deistic "their" intentionally, and it was generally agreed to by his fellow Deists, but also the Christians, Unitarians and one catholic (my ancenstor) who signed that document that interpreting God was a personal endeavor, not collective. It was also to assert that something beyond the royal "we", the theistic monarchy which they were asserting its God given dominion over the colonists, did not hold power over free men, for they were endowed by something much greater, whatever THEIR greater power happened to be.

As for ours being a Judeo-Christian society, that argument is as old as the colonies themselves. Governor Peter Stuyvesant tried to have the people of Flushing, New York reject the arrival of Quakers to the colony. In 1657, the people of Flushing responded by writing " The law of love, peace and liberty in the states extending to Jews, Turks and Egyptians, as they are considered sons of Adam, which is the glory of the outward state of Holland, soe love, peace and liberty, extending to all in Christ Jesus, condemns hatred, war and bondage. And because our Saviour sayeth it is impossible but that offences will come, but woe unto him by whom they cometh, our desire is not to offend one of his little ones, in whatsoever form, name or title hee appears in, whether Presbyterian, Independent, Baptist or Quaker, but shall be glad to see anything of God in any of them, desiring to doe unto all men as we desire all men should doe unto us, which is the true law both of Church and State; for our Saviour sayeth this is the law and the prophets."

So, despite Mr. Prager's assertion that Ellison's rejection of the Bible was a precursor of a Muslim horde, it is obvious, from the Remonstrance that Muslims have been as much of the American fabric as have been Jews and Christians. Good Americans have traditionally rejected the xenophobia of Christian zealots for 350 years. It is also obvious, that as the draft committee led by Jefferson opted to use THEIR versus OUR, that they supported the right of Americans to define God in their own way, not specifically, Judeo Christian.

As for stomping on a tradition, we used to have a tradition of non-whites riding on the back of busses and drinking from different water fountains. Traditions change and become anachonistic. Deal with it.

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