Last week, according to LexisNexis, there were more than 2,000 newspaper and
wire stories on Hurricane Katrina, along with blanket coverage on cable
news.
This hurricane of hurricane retrospectives was no doubt long in the works,
as editors like to put stories "in the can" for vacation time. The media
seemed to cover every angle, particularly the Bush administration's missteps
in response to the disaster. And while some might quibble with this or that
characterization or selection of facts, ultimately the media were doing what
they're supposed to do: hold government accountable.
But there was one thing missing from the coverage of this natural, social,
economic and political disaster: the fact that Katrina represented an
unmitigated media disaster as well.
Few of us can forget the reports from two years ago. CNN warned that there
were "bands of rapists, going block to block." Snipers were reportedly
shooting at medical personnel. Bodies at the Superdome, we were told, were
stacked like cordwood. The Washington Post proclaimed in a banner headline
that New Orleans was "A City of Despair and Lawlessness" and insisted in an
editorial that "looters and carjackers, some of them armed, have run
rampant." Fox News anchor John Gibson said there were "all kinds of reports
of looting, fires and violence. Thugs shooting at rescue crews." These
reports actually hindered rescue efforts, as emergency crews wasted valuable
time avoiding phantom snipers.
TV reporters raced to the bottom to see who could moralistically preen the
most. Interviewers transformed into outright scolds of administration
officials. Meanwhile, the distortions, exaggerations and flat-out fictions
being offered by New Orleans officials were accelerated and amplified by the
media echo chamber. Glib predictions of 10,000 dead, and the chief of
police's insistence that there were "little babies getting raped," swirled
around the media like so much free-flowing sewage.
It was as though journalistic skepticism of government officials was
reserved for the White House, and everyone else got a free pass.
Of course the Bush administration made serious mistakes - politically,
logistically and otherwise - in a difficult situation. But Katrina unleashed
a virus of sanctimony and credulity for urban legends almost without
precedent.
Reports of the Superdome being a slaughterhouse were repeated, even though
dozens of news organizations had access to the building. CBS alone had 200
people in New Orleans, and yet it couldn't find those bodies stacked to the
ceiling or a single rape victim from the roving bands of "Mad Max"-style
marauders. That's because nobody was raped or murdered in the Superdome.
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