You probably don't realize it, but we are living in an unprecedented
historical moment. For the first time, Belgium has managed to be interesting
without getting invaded by Germany or abusing an African colony.
What's so interesting? In short: Belgium is coming apart at the seams. For
four months, its 11 political parties have been unable to form a national
government because the Dutch-speaking regions want greater autonomy, or even
outright independence.
Primarily split between Dutch-speaking Flemings and French-speaking
Walloons, Belgium was formed as a constitutional monarchy where the
non-French speakers were mostly treated as second-class citizens. Even
today, 177 years later, there are no national figures or national political
parties. Each party represents its own ethnic, linguistic or regional
enclave. But, although the Flemish majority is somewhat more prosperous, the
Walloons have a perceived stranglehold on Belgian politics. One is tempted
to joke that it's an Iraq with better weather and waffles.
But it isn't a mini-Iraq, and not just because they're not killing one
another. It's more like a mini-European Union. In fact, that's the one thing
everyone can agree on.
No country is more invested in the EU experiment than Belgium, whose
capital, Brussels, is also the capital of the EU. If Belgium falls to
sectarianism, what does that say about prospects for making Europe into a
super-Belgium?
Belgium is a "laboratory," says Joelle Milquet, the leader of the
French-speaking Humanist Democratic Center party and a defender of both a
united Belgium and EU. "If 10 million people in a developed country do not
manage to build a collective project," she told Britain's Telegraph
newspaper, "that would signal the bankruptcy of what one tries to build at
the European and even international level."
Paul Belien, a Flemish writer who favors an independent Flanders, agrees.
"For me, the Belgian and EU flags are basically the same," he told the
Telegraph. "They are a denial of identity."
But here's the hilarious irony of all this: The European Union is in effect
subsidizing nationalism in Belgium and across the Continent. As the EU
assumes more of the responsibilities of states - regulations, the economy,
currency, possibly even defense - the cost of independence becomes lower.
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