I belong to the National Streetcar Coalition, which pushes policies
favorable to the return of streetcars throughout the nation. Each month
we hold a conference call with member participants who explain what is
happening in their communities. This month I was blown away at the level
of activity from one end of the country to the other. Portland, Oregon
is the poster child for a successful streetcar system. Intersecting with
Portland's prolific light-rail system this eight-mile modern streetcar
line has attracted over 100 other communities in the USA and even
foreign countries which are looking to bring back streetcars.
Despite an extraordinarily well run streetcar line, which has attracted
$3.5 billion in stipulated investment which would not have occurred
without the streetcar, the George W. Bush Administration refuses to
partially fund a new line to the other side of town. Mind you, these
investment properties have voted to voluntarily tax themselves to
support the operation of the car line. So what is the Bush
Administration pushing? So-called bus rapid transit. In fact, despite
the legislative history of the small-starts program which was
established to fund starter streetcar lines, the Bush Administration
Department of Transportation authorities will have none of it. They only
fund bus rapid transit. In fact, they have a whole unit limited to
promotion of one mode. They do not do this for any other technology.
They hold conferences. They have staff that goes on location to push bus
rapid transit. They have a web page devoted solely to bus rapid transit.
There is only one problem. People don't like to ride buses. They will
tolerate riding a bus that feeds a rail line but they really don't buy
what the Administration is pushing.
Many communities are funding starter streetcar lines on their own. That
is well and good but the elitist "public be damned" attitude of the Bush
Administration is reprehensible. The Federal Transit Administrator seems
to be reasonably in favor of streetcars. But someone is giving him
orders not to fund rail. There is an irony in the current campaign to do
away with earmarks. The current law requires Congress to earmark funds
for transit projects. If earmarks are abolished, and I certainly am no
defender of the earmark practice, should Congress violate the law and
not set aside money for transit projects? That presently is the only way
rail projects are funded.
There is suspicion of a sort of symbiotic relationship between the Bush
Administration and the manufacturers of buses and their component parts.
It is hard to comprehend what goes on here. Yes, rail is more expensive
to build but it is less costly to operate, so in the long run it pays to
have rail. Riders identify with fixed guide-way rail lines. They know
rail lines are unlikely to disappear. A bus route can be changed
overnight. I have no idea what the next Administration will do about
this issue. One never can tell. President Jimmy Carter turned out to be
a much more determined opponent of Amtrak than did President Ronald
Reagan, who talked of defunding Amtrak but always gave in to the strong
pro-Amtrak sentiment in the Congress. None of the candidates for
President thus far has been asked about streetcars so we simply don't
know how the current controversy will be resolved.
Meanwhile, interest in streetcars is reaching critical mass.
Representative Earl Blumenauer (D-OR), the chief Congressional proponent
of streetcars, is optimistic. He believes this is an idea whose time has
come. He thinks with so many cities and towns considering restoring
streetcars no Presidential Administration would be able to resist this
idea in the long run. He is considering introducing a stand-alone bill
to fund streetcars. We know President Bush would veto such a bill but we
don't know what the others would do. We know that Senator John S.
McCain, III has been a fierce opponent of Amtrak but we don't have much
clue which way he would go on this issue.
I spent much of my young life going to photograph last runs of streetcar
systems. I even ran two charters just before the Milwaukee system was
abandoned. Today if I spent my remaining years doing little else I still
couldn't get to the openings of all of the streetcar lines under
construction. This was a technology which came close to dying out
completely in the 1970s. It is difficult to suppress a good idea. Yet I
never thought I would live to see this day.
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