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Thursday, June 26, 2008
Ross Mackenzie :: Townhall.com Columnist
For Melissa and John, the High Cost of Indoc
by Ross Mackenzie
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The cost of running the family car is all over the news these days, and rightly so. But what about the cost of a college experience for Melissa and John?

Many colleges are bursting with bucks from alums, from the feds, from parents — and never mind that if Melissa and John (18, and now, you know, legally “adults”) don’t want Mom and Dad to see their grades, then hardly any college will show them.

The numbers can be staggering. More than 60 colleges have endowments exceeding $1 billion — with Harvard ($35 billion) and Yale ($23 billion) leading the way.

In addition, the federal government awards colleges an avalanche of grants, tax credits, deductions, and subsidized loans (for which the nation’s colleges paid D.C. lobbyists, over the past 10 years, $602 million in fees). All these incentives totaled about $94 billion in 2007 — all of them on the revenue side. Nowhere do incentives encourage colleges to hold down expense-side costs.

And so costs go up — for utilities, libraries, health care and arenas for the darlings to sweat in. Oh, and for faculty and administrator salaries. Profs are paid more to teach fewer hours. Compared with the mid-1970s, the number of university administrators per student has doubled. And in 2006, at least 120 college presidents made half-a-million dollars annually — and this because their principal assignment is neither to cut costs nor to save money, but to hit up alums for cash.

Then there is the matter of tuitions: They keep soaring to pay those soaring costs.

Since 1983, the price of keeping colleges running has outpaced the Consumer Price Index by 50 percent. Yet the tuitions colleges charge have climbed far faster — by a factor of 5. At D.C.’s George Washington, for example, during the past 25 years tuition for full-paying students has gone up 270 percent.

For Melissa and John, $60,000 in tuition, room, and board for one year of a prestige college — in after-tax dollars — is not uncommon. Despite college aid, private scholarships, and billions annually in federal subsidies, out-of-pocket net average tuition increases paid by students and their parents during the past decade exceeded inflation by 28 percent at public colleges, and by 33 percent at private ones.

Offers of fully paid tuitions, on a need-blind basis, are now sometimes possible, yet from just a few of the highest-end schools. Such arrangements combine with government handouts to raise the college premium — encouraging lesser-endowed schools not to cut tuitions but raise them because of insufficient motivation to hold down expenses.

What do these extravagant tuitions buy for the kids — what besides parties, forbidden substances, sex, and maybe here and there a spouse? The more studious get something close to Indoc — George Orwell’s “1984” word for intellectual reconditioning to promote thinking in all the “correct” ways. Continued...

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About The Author

Ross Mackenzie lives with his wife and Labrador retriever in the woods west of Richmond, Virginia. They have two grown sons, both Naval officers.

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Subject: AudiR10
Why would anyone spend $65000 to $80000 in order to get a 4 degree? In most cases the student will borrow the entire amount. The cost factors are prohibitive unless said student is going into law, medicine, engineering, or some other profession that provides him/her enough cashflow to pay the debt off. The current costs essientially it precludes the kind of student who wishes to broaden thier intellectual horizons, but hasn't any idea what they are interested in. The Universities long long ago use to isse a Degree in Arts and Letters just for this kind of student. I remember reading an autobiographical essay penned by the lat Saul Bellow -he was just that kind of student. During the Depression he was able to study at Northwestern and pay for it by ushering at the Palmer House. He admitted back in the 30s Chicago was home to many of the most brilliant ex-pat European intellectuals in the US. Without that education his writing would have suffered.

Those days are long gone. The University is nothing more than a meal-ticket, and an prohibitively expensive one at that.

Matt, Your Math is wrong
Inflation has averaged just under 4% since 1983. Tuition costs since 1983 have averaged about 14% per year. That is a 10% difference aggregated for the last 25 years, which equates to 250% increase at and above inflation. In 1994, the average state tuition was $3200 per year, today it is $15000 per year.

Dollar for dollar college costs are prohibitve unless you are going into a specialty that will bring in big bucks. For a teacher, a poly sci or English major, or any of the "soft sciences" it makes no sense. The student will borrow about $80000 for room and board to pay for a 4 year degree. The money is borrowed over a 20 year period at 8% interest. Do the math. Why on earth would anyone go into such debt in order to get a job that cannot even begin to pay that debt off?

An 18 year old would be better off getting a skill (electrician, house cleaner, brick layer), and pocket the savings. Our society suffers from what some call "credentialism", or what I call ticket punching. The universities and public schools of course are to blame.
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